What is wrong with reformed presbyterianism? - part 1: no Ravenhill


I admit I have chosen an odd title for a blog entry on a site dedicated to revival and authored by a reformed presbyterian minister.   Part of me would like to say that nothing is wrong with reformed presbyterianism.   But something is very much wrong.  I don't mean to say that there is something very wrong with the thing itself, but something very wrong with reformed presbyterianism as it is in our day.  

A little background...  My roots are Baptist.  I spent a few years on the mission field as a child, and in my early adulthood I spent some years in charismatic churches (pentecostal and non-denominational).  In the reformed world there is a love for doctrines and distinctions.  We are truth men.  Many of us are confessional.  We ought to be!  We read old books and circulate them.  We love good publishing companies like Banner of Truth.  But there is something almost too civilized about us.  I remember hearing Paul Washer speak of crying out to God and throwing rocks at heaven.  That note is largely missing among us.  We are book men but not wild men.  We are not like Paul who could speak of being out of his mind for Christ; and we have little in common with the men of Hebrews 11 of whom the world was not worthy.   We are busy in many things but we aren't turning the world upside down.

When I meet believers for the first time if we get talking about the things of God I like to ask them who they read.  Once in a while I discover a 'Ravenhill man'.  I don't mean by that that there is a loyalty to him that is idolatrous.  All of us should be able to say with the apostle "and I of Christ" (1 Corinthians 1:12).  By a 'Ravenhill man' I simply mean that I have met someone who has discovered the preaching and writing of Leonard Ravenhill and been forever changed the experience.  When that happens, when I discover someone whose life has been changed by the ministry of Leonard Ravenhill, I know I have found a dear friend.  Immediately there is a bond.  Usually the conversation turns to the need of the Church, the need for revival, the loveliness of Jesus, and then invariably the conversation turns to the subject of prayer.  And if the man is (what I have decided to call) a 'Ravenhill man' we always end up on our knees.  That specifically is the note that is missing among reformed presbyterians.   Most reformed and/or presbyterian men (pastors, elders, laymen) have never heard of him.  They read Calvin, Bavinck, Turretin, Bannerman, Warfield, Machen and Murray but they don't read Ravenhill.  

And what difference does that make?  Well I certainly wouldn't suggest it has everything to do with Ravenhill.  We have our own Ravenhills if we would read them and imitate them!  I am thinking of men like Samuel Rutherford, John Welch, David Brainerd, Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Lachlan Mackenzie... But that man - Ravenhill - had a unique ministry and one that was contemporary with our own. He was a bit mad - at least in the biblical sense.  He was a man of prayer, and he was uniquely prophetic in his writing and preaching.  He called men to pray like no one else in his generation.  Men who sat at his feet usually became men of prayer themselves.  

In the reformed presbyterian world we do a lot of things well but one thing we do not do well is pray.  Even now in this time of global pandemic, we speak of God's judgment and the need for fasting, and we do so with an eloquence and theological robustness that is unparalleled... but where is the sackcloth?   I do mean actual sackloth.  Where are the men who will hold a fast of biblical proportions?  It is one thing not to eat for a day, it is another thing entirely to give that day to prayer.  

When reformed presbyterians meet to pray it is (on the whole) far too civilized, far too formal and far too brief.  Ask a reformed minister about his prayer life and you may hear something about praying "all the time," but you won't usually hear about stated times of prayer before the day begins.    If you were to ask pressing questions about the man's prayer life, you won't find very  many who pray 2 and 3 and 4 hours every day.  For most in the reformed world prayer like that is utterly alien and so alien that it doesn't even happen during days of judgment.   Here is the irony.  We speak firmly and eloquently of God's judgment upon the nations and the Church, we call for fasting and prayer, but on the whole we do little in the way of actually tarrying in the place of prayer.  We know what prayer is, and when we pray our words are theologically rich, but we haven't that anguish that characterized the men of the past.  We haven't the will (the faith) to persevere and to plead at the throne of grace like our forefathers.  We are rich in many ways but in this one critical way we are desperately impoverished.  

What is wrong with reformed presbyterianism?  In the future I would like to write more about the subject of prayer and our weakness in this area, but for now I would simply observe that in all our reading and studying and listening we need to become acquainted with Leonard Ravenhill.   We read too much that is doctrinally dry and not enough Ravenhill.   

If you are in a reformed presbyterian church ask your pastor if he has read anything by Leonard Ravenhill.  If he hasn't buy him a book.  Read him yourself.  Listen to his sermons.   You won't agree with everything he says because Ravenhill was neither reformed nor presbyterian.   But he did live very near to God; and for my part I can say that if I could sit at the feet of any man dead or living I would choose brother Ravenhill.

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For part 2 go here.

Comments

  1. Why not read by reformed men on prayer? I have found many excellent guides. Perhaps it was your charismatic influence that causes you to be excited by the experience. Or your personality. In college I highly valued The Still Hour or Communion With God – Austin Phelps that focuses on worshiping God in our prayer not just petition. And Hypocrites Deficient in the Duty of Prayer by J Edwards has had a lifelong impact. Along with many others sound in the faith. But I think the main reason for the lack in prayer is a lack in teaching and seeking sanctification from the world, mortification of sin and living a crucified life of service to God. We often feel unworthy because of our sin to approach God, we feel shame, hypocrisy etc. If we would focus on living as slaves of God, developing the mind of Christ and living for Him and by His strength moment by moment I think our prayer life would be much better. The weakness in the church today is worldliness deception and a lack of church discipline and sanctification which results in less effectual prayer.
    There may be more emphasis in training pastors on academics than The Experience Meeting -William Williams, which we would do well to practice. We have learned individual independence and less watchful care and elder support and catechising. Just my perspective from my 66 years of experience.

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    1. Thanks for the recommendations. I have also been helped by reformed men on prayer such as Thomas Brooks, W. a Brakel and John Owen. Still, there is something about Ravenhill's ministry that I believe is sorely need in the reformed Church (on the whole) and that is partly because he is more of a contemporary than the others. I appreciate your comments and insights very much.

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  2. Brother, thank you for this article. This resonated with me on so many levels... especially when finding other "Ravenhill men". It's like the Lord grants a sweet fellowship that inevitably leads to time on our knees. Blessings on you.

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  3. Stirring post dear brother. I am thinking of the Lord Jesus and how rich His prayer life was.

    And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. - Luke 5:16

    And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone. - Matthew 14:23

    And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed. - Mark 1:35

    And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued ALL NIGHT in prayer to God. - Luke 6:12

    And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. - Luke 9:28

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    Peter says they "...were eyewitnesses of his majesty. " (2 Pet. 1:16)

    I am convinced that they were eyewitnesses of our Lord's majesty indeed; further I am convinced that one of the ways they saw His majesty was in and by His prayer life and communion with God.

    A true Christian, imitating the Lord Jesus in this way, is worth our time to consider. Something of the majesty of our Lord Jesus is in them. What grace!




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  4. Reformed community appreciates M. Lloyd Jones. Here is what he said concerning Ravenhill when he heard him teach on prayer:

    "The only way to understand the life of Leonard Ravenhill is to realize he was primarily a man of prayer. D. Martin Lloyd-Jones, the minister of Westminster Chapel in London from 1938-1968, after hearing Ravenhill preach on prayer, said to him, “The kind of praying you are speaking of is foreign to me; I can study all day, but real prayer is hard work for me.” These were the words of a man who, though a prayerful man himself, heard and saw something of the depth concerning prayer which came through Leonard’s life" - In Light of Eternity: The Life of Leonard Ravenhill by Mack Tomlinson

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    1. Yet, in saying what he said, MLJ's wife saw her husband as a man of prayer:

      Dr Lloyd-Jones regarded himself primarily as an evangelist. Those who knew him best also saw him in the same way. Mrs. Lloyd-Jones was once present with a group of men who, in her husband's absence, were paying compliments to his abilities. As she listened to them she evidently thought that they were missing the main thing and surprised them by quietly remarking, 'No one will ever understand my husband until they realise
      that he is first of all a man of prayer and then, an evangelist.' - Iain Murray

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  5. A few months ago I stumbled across Ravenhill on YouTube. Man do we need more men like him!

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  6. Not too many comments on this one.

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